The wholesale and retail industry is a crucial link connecting production and consumption, meeting the daily needs of consumers through large-scale procurement and distribution of goods. The wholesale industry typically targets retailers or other commercial customers, providing bulk commodity transactions, while the retail industry directly targets consumers, offering a diverse range of goods and services.

With the rise of e-commerce, the wholesale and retail industry is undergoing profound changes. Online shopping platforms enable consumers to make purchases anytime, anywhere, while also requiring traditional retailers to enhance their ability to integrate online and offline. In order to adapt to market changes, many enterprises have begun to adopt advanced supply chain management and logistics distribution systems to improve efficiency and reduce costs.

The wholesale and retail industry can be divided into the following sub industries:

1. Wholesale of food and beverage: Focusing on wholesale business of food, beverage and related products.

2. Retail of daily consumer goods: including supermarkets, convenience stores, etc., selling daily necessities.

3. Wholesale of clothing and shoes and hats: involving the wholesale of fashion products such as clothing, shoes and hats.

4. Retail of electronic products and household appliances: Selling various types of electronic products and household appliances.

5. Sales of automobiles and motorcycles: including sales of new and used cars.

6. Furniture and Home Decoration Retail: Providing furniture and home decoration products.

7. Wholesale of building materials: Selling materials and equipment required for construction and decoration.

8. Wholesale of chemical raw materials: Wholesale of chemical products, serving the industrial and manufacturing industries.

9. Wholesale of pharmaceuticals and medical equipment: sales of pharmaceutical products and medical equipment.

10. Wholesale of books and stationery: Wholesale of cultural goods such as books and stationery

11. Wholesale of toys and children's products: selling toys, children's clothing, etc.

12. Wholesale of jewelry and watches: Wholesale of luxury goods such as jewelry and watches.

13. Wholesale trade agency: providing wholesale agency services for other enterprises.

14. Online retail: Selling goods through e-commerce platforms.

The wholesale and retail industry involves certification and its advantages:

1. ISO 9001 Quality Management System Certification:

Ensure that the products and services provided meet customer requirements, improve customer satisfaction, optimize internal processes, and improve operational efficiency.

2. ISO 14001 Environmental Management System Certification:

Assist retail enterprises in reducing their environmental impact, such as reducing energy consumption and waste generation, while meeting legal and regulatory requirements.

3. ISO 45001 Occupational Health and Safety Management System Certification:

Ensure the safety of the retail environment, prevent accidents, protect the health of employees and customers, and meet legal and regulatory requirements.

4. Product code certification (such as UPC/EAN):

For retail enterprises selling products, product codes are the key to uniquely identifying products in the global supply chain, which helps with inventory management and sales tracking.

5. Organic product certification:

For retail enterprises selling organic food or natural products, organic certification helps to distinguish organic products in the market and improve consumer confidence.

6. Fair Trade Certification:

Indicating that retail enterprises adhere to the principle of fair trade in the procurement process, support sustainable development and social responsibility.

7. Membership store certification (such as Costco wholesaler certification):

For membership wholesalers, this certification helps establish brand loyalty and provide a unique shopping experience.

8. E-commerce compliance certification:

For online retailers, ensure that the website complies with data protection regulations (such as GDPR) and consumer rights protection standards.

9. Green Retail Certification:

Emphasize reducing the environmental impact of retail business, such as energy-saving measures and sustainable packaging, to enhance the sustainable development image of enterprises.

10. After sales service standard certification (such as ISO 10002):

Ensure efficient and fair customer service, handle complaints and returns, and improve customer satisfaction.